学习 Avalonia 框架笔记 设置 X11 窗口从最小化状态还原为正常状态

/// <summary>
/// 代码从 Avalonia 抄的 https://github.com/AvaloniaUI/Avalonia/blob/5e323b8fb1e2ca36550ca6fe678e487ff936d8bf/src/Avalonia.X11/X11Window.cs#L692
/// </summary>
unsafe class X11Window
{
    public X11Window(IntPtr windowHandle, IntPtr display, IntPtr rootWindow)
    {
        Display = display;
        RootWindow = rootWindow;
        _handle = windowHandle;
    }

    private readonly IntPtr _handle;

    public IntPtr Display { get; }
    public IntPtr RootWindow { get; }

    //private bool _mapped;

    private IntPtr _NET_WM_STATE => XInternAtom(Display, "_NET_WM_STATE", true);

    public void SetNormal()
    {
        ChangeWMAtoms(false, GetAtom("_NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN"));
        ChangeWMAtoms(false, GetAtom("_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN"));
        ChangeWMAtoms(false, GetAtom("_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT"),
            GetAtom("_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ"));
        SendNetWMMessage(GetAtom("_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW"), (IntPtr) 1, 0,
            IntPtr.Zero);

        IntPtr GetAtom(string name) => XInternAtom(Display, name, true);
    }

    private void ChangeWMAtoms(bool enable, params IntPtr[] atoms)
    {
        if (atoms.Length != 1 && atoms.Length != 2)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException();
        }

        //if (!_mapped)
        //{
        //    XGetWindowProperty(Display, _handle, _NET_WM_STATE, IntPtr.Zero, new IntPtr(256),
        //        false, (IntPtr) Atom.XA_ATOM, out _, out _, out var nitems, out _,
        //        out var prop);
        //    var ptr = (IntPtr*) prop.ToPointer();
        //    var newAtoms = new HashSet<IntPtr>();
        //    for (var c = 0; c < nitems.ToInt64(); c++)
        //    {
        //        newAtoms.Add(*ptr);
        //    }

        //    XFree(prop);
        //    foreach (var atom in atoms)
        //    {
        //        if (enable)
        //        {
        //            newAtoms.Add(atom);
        //        }
        //        else
        //        {
        //            newAtoms.Remove(atom);
        //        }
        //    }

        //    XChangeProperty(Display, _handle, _NET_WM_STATE, (IntPtr) Atom.XA_ATOM, 32,
        //        PropertyMode.Replace, newAtoms.ToArray(), newAtoms.Count);
        //}

        SendNetWMMessage(_NET_WM_STATE,
            (IntPtr) (enable ? 1 : 0),
            atoms[0],
            atoms.Length > 1 ? atoms[1] : IntPtr.Zero,
            atoms.Length > 2 ? atoms[2] : IntPtr.Zero,
            atoms.Length > 3 ? atoms[3] : IntPtr.Zero
        );
    }

    private void SendNetWMMessage(IntPtr message_type, IntPtr l0,
        IntPtr? l1 = null, IntPtr? l2 = null, IntPtr? l3 = null, IntPtr? l4 = null)
    {
        var xev = new XEvent
        {
            ClientMessageEvent =
            {
                type = XEventName.ClientMessage,
                send_event = true,
                window = _handle,
                message_type = message_type,
                format = 32,
                ptr1 = l0,
                ptr2 = l1 ?? IntPtr.Zero,
                ptr3 = l2 ?? IntPtr.Zero,
                ptr4 = l3 ?? IntPtr.Zero
            }
        };
        xev.ClientMessageEvent.ptr4 = l4 ?? IntPtr.Zero;
        XSendEvent(Display, RootWindow, false,
            new IntPtr((int) (EventMask.SubstructureRedirectMask | EventMask.SubstructureNotifyMask)), ref xev);
    }
}

async Task InvokeAsync(Action action)
{
    var taskCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource();
    lock (invokeList)
    {
        invokeList.Add(() =>
        {
            action();
            taskCompletionSource.SetResult();
        });
    }

    // 在 Avalonia 里面，是通过循环读取的方式，通过 XPending 判断是否有消息
    // 如果没有消息就进入自旋判断是否有业务消息和判断是否有 XPending 消息
    // 核心使用 epoll_wait 进行等待
    // 整个逻辑比较复杂
    // 这里简单处理，只通过发送 ClientMessage 的方式，告诉消息循环需要处理业务逻辑
    // 发送 ClientMessage 是一个合理的方式，根据官方文档说明，可以看到这是没有明确定义的
    // https://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.5/doc/man/man3/XClientMessageEvent.3.html
    // The X server places no interpretation on the values in the window, message_type, or data members.
    // 在 cpf 里面，和 Avalonia 实现差不多，也是在判断 XPending 是否有消息，没消息则判断是否有业务逻辑
    // 最后再进入等待逻辑。似乎 CPF 这样的方式会导致 CPU 占用略微提升
    var @event = new XEvent
    {
        ClientMessageEvent =
        {
            type = XEventName.ClientMessage,
            send_event = true,
            window = handle,
            message_type = 0,
            format = 32,
            ptr1 = invokeMessageId,
            ptr2 = 0,
            ptr3 = 0,
            ptr4 = 0,
        }
    };
    XSendEvent(display, handle, false, 0, ref @event);

    XFlush(display);

    await taskCompletionSource.Task;
}

_ = Task.Run(async () =>
{
    var x11Window = new X11Window(handle, display, rootWindow);

    while (true)
    {
        await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));

        await InvokeAsync(() =>
        {
            var result = XIconifyWindow(display, handle, screen);
        });

        await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));

        await InvokeAsync(() =>
        {
            x11Window.SetNormal();
        });
    }
});

git init
git remote add origin https://gitee.com/lindexi/lindexi_gd.git
git pull origin 0a1cb0ac238bd809c17059cfa57bcb9528b79c72

git remote remove origin
git remote add origin https://github.com/lindexi/lindexi_gd.git
git pull origin 0a1cb0ac238bd809c17059cfa57bcb9528b79c72